The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Lemon grass One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. Individuals According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. PubMed [65]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). [6], with 100% protection against An. 2018;101:197201. 2012;4:257. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. 2014;28:2536. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of 2011;5:1022. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. DEET Sci. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. Cite this article. limonene. Google Scholar. Plant Health Instructor. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Using Lemongrass as an Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Just spray on and stay protected. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. 2010;13:8596. The oil of Citronella has been used for [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. No fuss. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. California Privacy Statement, Hook. Phytochemistry. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. boiling temperature of water. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. It works on insects without harming or Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. 2011;4:698705. repellent. receiving vessel. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Cruelty free and biodegradable. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. 2001;26:7682. Parasitol Res. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. materials needed: stephensi mosquitoes. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. Trop Biomed. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. They are important tools of public the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). Ansari et al. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011;1:1249. 2009;27:2632. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. CAS Morehead JA. [] also reported . This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. Malar J 18, 436 (2019). It contains limonene as an insect repellent. 2005;10:11908. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are PubMedGoogle Scholar. . [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as 2012;111:195364. A recent study revealed that An. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Human Expand View via Publisher KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. Hence, major [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. Springer Nature. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. Authors Daniel A H . (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can lemongrass as an insect repellent and to raise awareness on how to prevent insect- KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Malaria Journal Review of Literature. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation endobj
The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Bioresource Technol. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib J Agric Biol Sci. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. The oil is also an anti- A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. Trop Med Int Health. Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). 2008;149:112. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. Google Scholar. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. 2011;88:4818. 2009;2009:e908085. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. arabiensis. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. dirus [43]. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent A literature review. minimus [45] and An. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. repellency. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. J Agric Food Chem. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a J Vector Borne Dis. used for repelling insects. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. dirus for 6h [44] and An. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would %PDF-1.5
skin. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. J Genetic. 2015;114:453143. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. REPELS & PROTECTS. transportation to go at our research environment. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. 2015;437:2826. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. about in our project. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Google Scholar. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75].
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